By Sona Hathi, Assistant Editor, Melcrum 
Google’s Director of Communication and International Affairs and former Newsnight Editor, Peter Barron was one of three panelists at a debate this week on the future of journalism, hosted by reputation management firm Fishburn Hedges, in their London office. Barron was joined by Paul Murphy, founding editor of the FT’s financial blog FT Alphaville and former financial editor of UK newspaper The Guardian, along with “probably the most London-obsessed person in the world”, Matt Brown, editor of Londonist.com and a prolific science blogger.
Having been a newspaper journalist for over 20 years, Murphy’s in a good place to make comparisons between the industry’s “traditional” processes and it’s new, faster, internet reliant way of working, and guess what? He says he’d never go back. He recalls his old working routine; to paraphrase: a late start, coffee, daily morning conference, a bit of politicking, a long lunch till 3pm, write his daily 800 word column, a bit more poiliticking and then leave for the pub at around 5pm. Today, he says, by lunchtime he has usually produced three times more than he used to in a whole day. “Young journalists don’t think that’s unusual,” he says. “Blogging and online publishing is light weight, fast, simple and straightforward, the freedom that you get with it is most fun. I’d never go back to the old ways!”
Interesting, as I sit among the audience wishing I’d been a journalist back when – as Peter Barron put it – “they were an elite group with huge amounts of money”.
All panelists agreed that the relationship between bloggers and journalists was an interesting, but unclear one – a sort of love-hate, can’t-live-with-can’t-live-without-each-other relationship. Newspapers do feel threatened by bloggers, they’re breaking news and uncovering truths sooner and for free, and when newspapers get something wrong, bloggers are quick to correct and criticize – potentially damaging the paper’s credibility. But journalists need bloggers. They’ve long looked to the man on the street for news, and bloggers are precisely that, the men (and women) on the street, only more web savvy and perhaps a little more conscious of accuracy. For the best bloggers pride themselves on being credible. We all know that one mistake can prompt a flood of negative comments which means a blog may never again appear in the URL history of a browser again, not so much of a big deal, a blog can be created again, for free, under a new alias, whereas a newspaper’s damaged credibility can lead to a loss of readers – not ideal in today’s economic climate. So who’s actually got more power? Bloggers or journalists?
The discussion went on to the monetization models of online content. Newspapers shouldn’t have to give away free content, but many have already had a negative experience of putting up pay walls on previously free articles, causing an uproar among readers. In order to justify charging for online content, it must be desirable and distinctive. Brown pointed out that if newspapers started charging for their online content it would, in fact, kill off a lot of bloggers as they rely so heavily on free content from the daily national’s websites to produce their content. And even if blogs are breaking stories sooner, do people really notice before it’s out on the front page of the dailies? He predicted that things may "balance out" in the long run.
The panelists predicted polarization of content. Murphy envisages a handful of global media groups that will produce everything for free, but will have international hold of all news, he sees these groups being the BBC, CNN, Reuters of the media world. The next group down will be the specialists, people/publications who provide specialist information for specific topic areas. And finally, we’ll have business publishers who will produce tailor made, paid for content to corporations.
Although Barron believes the future’s still bright for journalism, both in the traditional sense, (take for example The Telegraph’s MP expenses scoop), and the new age, citizen journalism sense, (like the coverage of the Iranian elections on Twitter), there are still concerns about the future. According to Murphy, newspapers are only seeing the very beginning of the structural change that is to come.
Communication professionals have already experienced a shift in the way employees want to receive business messages, as a result of a change in how they access mainstream news. Even more worryingly, employees are talking more and more about their companies on the internet, in the blogosphere, and leaving comments on mainstream news sites, to the extent that corporate communicators are having to devise strategies specifically to ensure that business messages are heard inside the organization first, forcing leaders to become more transparent. Matt Brown said PRs are less in demand. They're just not used in the way they were before. "We might call a press office out of courtesy to say that we've published a story, but gone are the days of calling the press office before anyone else for vital information."
With all this in mind, the question for us is, what's next for communicators? Will we, like our friends in PR, become less in demand as the curtain falls, transparency is everywhere and employees deem information that comes from their peers more trustworthy than that which comes from corporate communications and senior leaders?
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