Lost in translation
Katrina Andrews, Director, Melcrum Asia-Pacific
This week's news around David Cameron's "snub of China over poppies" is a great example of how easily even the smallest of symbols can be misinterpreted in different cultures. Of course in Britain, the poppy is a symbol of remembrance of World War 1, in China it has an entirely different meaning, that of Opium Wars.
As we all know Asia is a region experiencing a rapidly growing economy – quite a unique challenge compared to the rest of the world, where talk of "double dip" is still looming. As a prelude to Melcrum's opening of our new Asian office, I've been fortunate to interview some practitioners across the region to gather a better understanding of their different challenges compared to those faced in the UK, US and Australia. I've come away absolutely fascinated and invigorated at the depth of these and how little understood they often are by communicators operating at the global centre elsewhere.
Before you put pen to paper (or more likely finger to keyboard) to communicate with a global workforce, here are just some examples of the culture differences I’ve stumbled across in my conversations:
Political sensitivity: one communicator I interviewed described the need to steer away from using maps in her communications e.g. the controversy regarding the political status of Taiwan (as independent or part of China).
Colours: another communicator described a very classic mistake of Corporate sending out a global message in red, which in China is generally regarded as a sign of happiness – this particular global announcement was regarding possible redundancies.
Culture: depending on your regional coverage you could be communicating with up to 15-20 different cultures and corresponding cultural values. Plus, of course, there are language issues to consider as well...
One of the most fascinating challenges I came across in many of the organisations I spoke to, was that of culture change and how to move a very traditional cascade approach to communication, to one that was more interactive and involved two-way dialogue. This is a common challenge in the West too, but when faced with a fairly hierarchical culture – the depth of this challenge is multiplied.
Many spoke of the (mainly) western concept of CEO roadshows and how when delivered in Asia it’s highly unlikely that employees would even consider asking questions as this goes against inherent cultural values. In some Asian organisations this means that a large proportion of senior leaders are still working on a 'need to know' basis when it comes to internal communication. Putting this into context it was only 10-15 years ago that in Japan a large proportion of the nation had the same job for their entire adult life so – as local practitioners pointed out to me – there's still a residual attitude of "they turn up every day and do their job so why do I need to tell them what I'm doing?" in many senior leaders from that era.
Communicators in the region are certainly rising to these cultural challenges. For example, one practitioner I spoke to, after witnessing yet another CEO roadshow where employee “plants” were primed to ask questions – championed to do away with these seemingly pointless events and instead launch smaller, more intimate meetings with the senior leadership team and line mangers to help break down some of the cultural barriers preventing dialogue.
When we talk about “dialogue” this also extends to online discussion and collaboration but in Asia the use of social media is still held back somewhat – by the infrastructure itself rather than a lack of interest. Communicators spoke of their passion for using new tools and technology, but there are some channels that Asia isn't regionally able to support yet – for example, sending text message announcements to remote manufacturing plants in the Philippines. That said there are also some shining examples of how social media has been harnessed to initiate culture change – the folks at BASF (Hong Kong) are a great example on using wikis and other platforms including Facebook to enable collaboration throughout BASF Asia.
Given both the communication challenges – and innovations – emerging from this part of the world Melcrum’s plans to expand its operations to provide more tailored support to internal communication professionals in Asia couldn’t be happening at a more exciting time. If you'd like to get in touch to find out more about our activities in this area please contact me on: katrina.andrews@melcrum.com.






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